An analogy is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it. It aims at explaining that idea or thing by comparing it to something that is familiar. Metaphors and similes are tools used to create an analogy. Therefore, analogy is more extensive and elaborate than either a simile or a metaphor. Consider the following example:
“The structure of an atom is like a solar system. The nucleus is the sun, and electrons are the planets revolving around their sun.”
Here, an atomic structure is compared to a solar system by using the word “like.” Therefore, it is a simile. Metaphor is used to relate the nucleus to the sun, and the electrons to the planets, without using the words “like” or “as.” Hence, similes and metaphors are employed to develop an analogy.
We commonly use analogy in our everyday conversation. Here are some common analogy examples:
- Reaching our goals in life is like running a race. The one who keeps running wins the race, and the one who stops, loses.
- Just as a sword is the weapon of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer.
- A detective investigating crimes is similar to a doctor diagnosing diseases.
- Just as a caterpillar emerges from its cocoon, so we must emerge from our comfort zone.
- It is as annoying as nails on a chalkboard. (OR. . . .She is/He is/They are)
Choose one and weave it into a 3 paragraph essay. Be sure to help the reader understand the analogy through your essay.
Include the dress-ups, openers, and DECs as discussed in class.
Include the dress-ups, openers, and DECs as discussed in class.
